Van
Light
trucks include pickup trucks, minivans and full-size Trucks,
and sport utility vehicles (SUVs). The engines, transmissions, and
brakes of light trucks are usually similar to those used in passenger
cars. Some light trucks offer four-wheel drive for off-road driving
or driving on mud or snow. Light trucks are often used as passenger
cars are for everyday driving, particularly in rural areas, but
they also provide the ability to carry extra cargo when needed.
They are used primarily for light hauling and construction work.
Most pickup
trucks have a cab with two doors and a single bench seat that holds
up to three passengers. Some have extended cabs with a rear seat
or additional doors. The cargo area behind the cab is called the
bed. It has raised sides and a fold-down tailgate at the back for
loading and unloading cargo.
Trucks are mechanically
similar to pickup trucks, except that the cargo area is enclosed
and is part of the body. Trucks typically
have side doors and a rear door in addition to the front doors.
A cargo Truck is equipped with only a front
seat, and the unfinished rear area is reserved for hauling items.
Cargo Trucks are often used to deliver small
parcels and goods in urban areas. A passenger van has multiple seats
for carrying extra passengers, as well as side windows. Some have
lengthened bodies to carry up to 15 or more passengers and are used
like small buses. A conversion is a cargo that has been specially
modified to carry passengers in luxury. Conversion typically have
plush interiors, numerous accessories, and individual seats. Minis
are smaller cars intended primarily for hauling six to eight passengers.
Minis have mostly replaced station wagons as a family vehicle. Some
minis have rear-wheel drive, but most have front-wheel drive. They
also have the same engines, transmissions, and suspension components
as front-wheel-drive passenger cars. In addition to the two front
doors, most vans have one or two sliding
side doors and a rear liftgate that opens vertically.
Many light trucks
are adapted for special uses. Tow trucks have a derrick and winch
for towing vehicles, or a tilting bed for carrying disabled vehicles.
Many ambulances are also built on light-truck frames. Large police
trucks, nicknamed paddy wagons, have an enclosed confinement area
in the back for transporting groups of people who have been arrested.
Some police departments in large cities also have specially armored
trucks for use by riot teams or bomb disposal units.
Many light trucks
are adapted for special uses. Tow trucks have a derrick and winch
for towing vehicles, or a tilting bed for carrying disabled vehicles.
Many ambulances are also built on light-truck frames. Large police
trucks, nicknamed paddy wagons, have an enclosed confinement area
in the back for transporting groups of people who have been arrested.
Some police departments in large cities also have specially armored
trucks for use by riot teams or bomb disposal units.
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